Organization Recommendations for Safeway Essay - 1087 Words

Any successful organization in in the 21st century should have a mission and a vision. When an organization has a foundation and a purpose for existence, they will have the basic qualities of a successful establishment. To follow through with a mission, a vision must be created. A vision is based off of a company’s purpose for existence and formation of long-term goals. Without goals, an organization has nothing to work for and no reason to become successful. While working at Safeway, I was aware of the mission of the company and the vision that the company had. This organization relied on the customers that walked through the door every day; this was evident in the mission statement. Their mission was to earn loyalty from customers†¦show more content†¦This culture brought negative effects and positive effects to organization. The major drawback of this culture was the suffering work environment; with the focus of the organization being external, many employees felt pressured to complete their assignments on time. Additionally, some people felt that their hours would be taken away if they did not complete their job with perfection. This tense work environment proved to create resentment towards certain people and generated a form of competitiveness that was deemed harmful for the employees. Although the achievement culture contained a few drawbacks, there were a few perks that allowed the organization to succeed. Many department managers had a goal oriented mentality, this mentality allowed them to become creative in how to meet their goals. When sales goals were met, bonuses and rewards were given to department managers. This type of personal initiative gives employees a reason to work and to want to help the organization. Additionally, when sales goals are met there is usually an increase payroll for the company; this increase in payroll allows workers to work more hours and be more financially stable. In order to continue the success of this company and increase the profitability of this organization, a few changes should take place. My first recommendation is to modify the mission statement. Although the mission statement is present in theShow MoreRelatedCase Study Trader Joe Keeping It Fresh711 Words   |  3 Pagesperformance because they are compensated very well in their earnings, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Employees’ that are based in California stores â€Å"can earn almost 20 percent more than counterparts at supermarket giants Albertsons or Safeway† (Uhl-Bien et al., 2013, p. 98). 2. In what ways does Trader Joe’s demonstrate the importance of each responsibility in the management process: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling? Management promotional opportunities are given solelyRead MoreIntegration Of Whole Foods Into Abc Company1618 Words   |  7 PagesWhole Foods Markets, followed by the presentation of the company’s SWOT analysis. There will be a further discussion of the competition in the industry through the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis describing the strategic position of the company. Recommendations of whether the two should continue with the integration will be provided.   Background of Whole Food Market This is a supermarket chain founded in 1978 that specializes in organic foods with its current headquarters being in Austin, Texas. TheRead MoreEssay about Jane Lewsi Case study616 Words   |  3 Pagesfour cells of the diagram. This gives us a good preparation to analyze the Jeanne Lewis story. Jeanne Lewis at Staples nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Lewis came to Staples she diagnosed a leadership problem in Safeway stores. 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Argumentative Essay On Empathy - 1230 Words

Empathy is the ability to understand and experience the feelings of others, particularly others’ suffering. Humanity’s gift of understanding complex emotions ushers in a new way of understanding ourselves and how we react to stimuli. This ultimately leads to questioning of everything, leading us to one strong notion: Does empathy guide or hinder moral action? One common misconception while considering empathetic influence is how it compares with sympathy. The two are a dichotomy, and must be differentiated. To sympathize is to feel sorry for someone, therefore making the victim suffer even more. Empathy empowers the victim, allowing company to play a role in how humans naturally interact with one another to bond and heal. With the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, during empathizing, emotional reaction in the observer correlates with the fact that connections between the person’s mental state and his or her behavior are not always governed by lawful cond uct of emotion. The response to the other person’s mental state creates a gap between systemizing and empathizing, for without empathetic response, one could only have a very small or inaccurate reading of a person’s emotion. The systemizer only expects that the person’s mental state will at least constrain their behavior. The level of empathy one has is greatly affected by how systematic they are. Now, taking into account the SQ/EQ, we can determine how individuals would respond to regular situations. The response to stimuli is heavily weighted on self and our own experiences - as we are a product of our environment. However, fifty percent of one’s own personality is determined genetically, within one’s very own alleles. This is why people act so much like their parents. Mothers can actually pass down a gene to their sons that makes them dangerously unempathetic. This exact gene is what causes more men than women to become serial killers. 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Defining and Measuring Corruption Free Essays

string(151) " Also the coverage about corruption blurs the perceptions, because corrupt persons on a high governmental level are mostly able to manipulate reports\." Ackermann Rose 2008) Abuse is a worse description than only a false use as the term misuse of power implies. Albeit both terms have the same result, the term abuse of power implies a stronger illegal aspect and greater harmfulness than just a wrong use of power. Such an abuse of power is particularly expressed through the illegal use of willingness to pay which is a crucial criterion. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining and Measuring Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore in this definition the benefit solely relies on material, especially monetary, motivation and so it has to be consequently applied on other sorts of motivation. As we can see in this example it is going to be clear that the amount of money finally tips the scales whether a corrupt person really accepts the bribery or not. This is also easily applicable for the example of a Gestapo officer whose decision depend: on the amount of human lives which has to be high enough before he engages in to the risk. Power in connection with corruption can also be a in a form of a specific position which can be based on trust. This refers to fact that power can often only arise through trust and power needs in most of the cases corrupt persons with a certain position. So a politician always needs the trust of his citizens to get elected by them to his trustful position of power. (CB. Ephraim 2005) As a result the power term has to be extended on the trust aspect. Marc Philip shows another definition approach which is more technical because he differentiates between the different protagonists in a corruption process more detailed and gathers through listing of exceptions more precisely the overlaps and the exact consequences more appositely while he keeps in mind the above shown compositions. (CB. Philip 2006) At the starting point in this definition which refers explicitly to the public sector, but is however applicable to the private sectors using slight modifications, is an official (A) who acts against the norms of his agency and Hereford derogates the public (B) to obtain a benefit for a third party (C). Here it is to be declared that the norms of his agency are usually beneficial of the public so that he prefers private benefits for himself more than the social benefits for the community. Cases in that A is equal C seem to be marked through high ran king appointees who are involved in practicing systematic corruption. B equal C should be seen as another special case where the corrupted action is limited on the fact that A charges a tax for an advantage of C, while this advantage already legally belongs to C in the first place. Here the fact is important, that some of the worst cases of corruption are those which are not recorded by a specific definition because those tend to be institutionalized into an approved fixed form. Moreover this approach distinguishes between A-initialized and C-initialized corruption, whereas A-initialized corruption does not need necessarily C, while Scintillated corruption however always needs A. Hence official (A) and the structure of the affected function are in the centre of corruption, independent whether the official accepts bribes or a third party blackmails. To stretch this approach of political corruption to other sort of corruption is only a change of the protagonist’ s names necessary. For example at economic corruption it is more important to focus on the exploitation of the market. 2. 2 Measurement 2. 2. 1 Implications of definition for measurement The problematic of defining corruption directly affects the measurement of corruption and influences the findings. While it is quite intuitive to be comprehensive when trying to find a theoretical definition, specifications are more important when it comes to practically measure corruption. Measurement for itself needs a variation which measures according to something constant. The problem when corruption is tried to be measured is that there is no constant state of corruption, I. E. Corruption is regarded differently and there is no normal state of corruption as well as no real absence of corruption. Whatever is going to be measured, will not be measured against a natural standard, but has to be defined strictly. Therefore specifications of actors, the kind of corruption and the situational factors are crucial for correct measurement. A definition of corruption solely saying corruption is the aggregation of several incidents leads to errors in measurement, e. G. Taking the relative frequency of an incident, e. . Bribery, as a measure leads to an error in the findings as a country can be far more corrupt than another even though there might be no bribery at all but several other occurrences of corrupt actions. (Philip 2006) 22. 2 Methodology of measurement and problems Corruption happens in secrecy and only a small part of it happens openly. Unfortunately it is only possible to record this small known part thus the measurement of corruption is quite limited. Theoretically it is possible to measure corruption in different ways; first of all direct and focusing on experiences, secondly analyzing perceptions, thirdly using proxies and earthly applying more quantitative methods. The direct measurement of corruption is only possible by registered crimes. Looking at the amount of crimes it is not possible to determine whether corruption is not widespread or if the anti-corruption provisions are just effective in their function. Landforms 2006) Studies about crimes are more focusing on questioning about experiences. For example, the International Crime Survey asks first of all about perceptions and then directly about experiences. The answers show big differences between the interviewees’ subjective perceptions and experiences. Less than 2% in Italy and Great Britain have experience with corruption but the opinion about corruption in the public sector shows that it occurs about 15% in Italy and 7% in Great Britain. (Miller 2006) This difference shows that individual or statistical perceptions are not 100% trustful. Perceptions can be blurred through cultural settings and country- specific peculiarities. Also the coverage about corruption blurs the perceptions, because corrupt persons on a high governmental level are mostly able to manipulate reports. You read "Defining and Measuring Corruption" in category "Papers" (Miller 2006) Furthermore people notice probably phenomena because of the disability f heuristic more often when there are more reports about them in the media. (Taverns, Keenan 1974) So it is possible that signs which are based on perceptions like Transparency Internationally Corruption Perception Index and their influential public relations lead to a self-created bias in their measurements. Perceptions can also directly affect corruption when for example the population acts differently if they think their courts and police are corrupt or not. However the measurement of perceptions is often the only probate way to evaluate corruption. Cultural settings influence the definition of corruption but in practice it can be seen hat those differences do not have a big influence on the perception. For example the correlation is really high between perception of corruption in studies across the abutters of countries and the results of commercial agencies which evaluate the risk and development banks. Most of the studies and signs are based on surveys Of perception Of experts and individual protagonists in corrupt systems. The third method of measuring corruption is based on the assumption that corruption is determined by the presence or absence of specific measurable factors. The problem of this approach is that proxies are only opinions about notations of corruption and not about the corruption itself. Only the existence of the possibility of corruption means that there is in fact corruption. Glissando’s formula â€Å"corruption = monopoly position + closeness – duty of integrity† is one proxy based approach to measure corruption. Glissando’s model manifests three problems. First of all it claims that there is no integrity and everyone that has the possibility to be corrupt, is corrupt. Secondly, systems or protagonists are corrupt as soon as there is no perfect duty of integrity and it is expected that the duty of integrity cannot be corrupt. Thirdly, the formula implies a western way to organism political systems. This approach is described in the Transparency Internationally National Integrity System based on Egalitarian. The generalization and comparison of political systems is problematic because even western systems are very different to each Other. Philip 2006) Alternative ways have a more quantitative character which include more specific research methods. Those define the different sorts of corruption more exactly and consider the conditions under which they arise. The comparison between countries is based on an analysis between those entries instead of comparative signs. As a result of this it is possible to compare the police device of single countries without taking care about the political history. (Philip 2006) 2. 2. 3 Data acquisition As corruption is nontransparent, it is not possible to obtain direct data. Furthermore the protagonists try to falsify or dissemble data which implies using many different sources and methods in order to obtain reliable data. Apart from secondary analysis of already available sources and investigations of institutions in different countries there are several possibilities to collect data. Surveys about the perception, evaluation and experience with corruption among the public are the most used tool as these data can be classified into subjective (evaluation, experience, perception) and objective (number of incidents). It is important to check the representatives of the survey participants as most people do not get in contact with corruption on high level, but mostly on a low level, e. G. Bribing policemen. Such focus groups can be used for a qualitative predestination, on which further investigations rely. These groups can provide more detailed data about the reasons and the impact of different kinds of corruption than broad surveys. Also they can be used as an instrument for the development of solutions. Case studies can be quantitative or qualitative as they can explain specific incidents or be part of greater investigations. Using these data it is possible to give statements about the process of corruption as well as progress of anti- corruption provisions. Field enquiries are another tool which provides highly specific findings even over a longer time period. Observers can take an investigative role of a judge as they are able to collect data about certain asses of corruption. (Miller 2006) In higher developed countries expert opinions are furnished which concern different areas of corruption, e. G. The health care system or legislative. These expert opinions can provide findings about which mechanisms of anti-corruption provisions are working in which area. Comparing these expert opinions it is possible to explain weaknesses of different provisions. 2. 24 Analysis of data using indexes Indexes allow aggregating and evaluating data. The dimensions of corruption regarded in one index construct the feature space of the index and therefore fine the amount of information this index can provide. Unfortunately, there are no objective criteria that all relevant data are considered or that the considered data are really relevant. Schnabel 201 1) Different indexes from governmental or non-governmental institutions serve the different goals of the sponsors to present different views about the occurrence and spreading of corruption. Therefore it is important to take in account which institution published which index and which part of corruption is observed. The Corruption Perception Index (ICP) provided by Transparency Internat ional measures the public perception of corruption in 1 77 countries. This index measures the perception, spreading and visibility of corruption. Since 2013 the ICP relies on 13 different independently aggregated sources of data. In the years before it was not possible to compare the ICP from different years as it was computed relatively to other countries. Since 2012, only raw data and the latest available data are used which enables a comparison over time. Changing his â€Å"modus operandi†, Transparency International responded to critics from scientists. (Gallant 2006) The ICP is he most common index but yet it is not without controversy. The methodology Of the ICP falls into four categories: Firstly, the data have to quantify perceptions in different countries equally using reliable and valid methods. All sources see corruption as misuse of power for personal gain. The investigations have to be repeated often enough to guarantee a high enough variation in order to obtain reliable findings. Secondly, the data is standardized on a scale from 1-100. Thirdly, data from the different sources are averaged. A country can only be included in the ICP if there are at least three independent sources of data. The ICP finally is an estimated and averaged value of all available sources. Fourthly, using the variation, the standard derivation of a country is obtained which can help to check the statistical significance. The data on which perception-indexes rely are simple ordinal-scaled measurements; taking this into account, the method of scaling used in the ICP is totally sufficient. Here however it gets obvious that the problem lies within the collection of data. A solution for this problem is the use of multidimensional approaches to measure corruption as done in the World Wide Governance Indicator. Latest studies concerning the ICP however show that the ICP provides quite reliable data as well as it is possible to compare different countries using the ICP. Some suggestions for the ICP include the use of at least six different sources Of data as well as an adaptation of the standard error for countries with smaller population. Even though the ICP is statistically significant, the findings have to be handled with care. The main remaining problem is the one- sidedness towards the public sector. (Miller 2006) The World Wide Governance Indicator issued by the World Bank measures he quality of governments using objective data, expert opinions and surveys. The index relies on six dimensions, which are firstly â€Å"voice and accountability’ of political freedom rights, the opportunity to take part in politics and freedom of opinion, secondly the perceptions of political stability and the absence of politically motivated violence and terrorism, thirdly the perceptions of effectiveness of the government and the quality of their political actions, fourthly the regulative capabilities of the government to pursue reasonable political actions helping the development of private enterprises, fifthly constitutional legality and sixthly control of corruption. How to cite Defining and Measuring Corruption, Papers

Laceration In Right Leg And Has Undergone †Myassignmrnthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Laceration In Right Leg And Has Undergone? Answer: Introducation Dave Sawyer is a 26 year old FIFO worker who lives near Collie. One day he completed his rotation of night shifts and went straight home for his RR days. Dave decided to go into the nearby bush to collect wood for his indoor fire, as he was lacking on wood and it was a cold weather. While using a chainsaw, the chainsaw cut through one of the pieces of wood, and D he was unable to take his finger off the trigger in time. This resulted in a jagged 10cm long and deep wound in his right calf which was running parallel along his tibia. Dave went to the doctor and his observations were recorded. He a had a normal body temperature of 36.7oC, increased heart rate of 89bpm, respiratory rate of 20pm. It was also observed that he had an increased blood pressure of 139/68mmHg, normal oxygen saturation level that is 95% and a pain score of 9/10. Dave was given opioid analgesia for his pain. After the wound was dressed he was reviewed by the ED doctor. The doctor advised Dave a surgery for debridement and skin flap to repair the laceration. and is not on any medications. He has no other medical problems. Dave was observed in the ward after his surgery was done at 11:45hrs. The doctors advised that his dressing would stay intact for 72hrs. He should keep his leg elevated to avoid future complications. He would be observed in regular intervals and neurovascular observations would be conducted every four hours. He was awake and alert, and he has a dressing on his right calf and a little amount of sanguineous ooze was observed. Daves observations on return to ward were recorded. His body temperature decreased to 36.7oC and heart rate was decrease to 66bpm.The respiratory rate of Dave also decreased to 16 pm. It was also observed that he had a decreased blood pressure of 109/7mm Hg and a normal oxygen saturation level of 95%. His pain score decreased to 2/10.Dave was given prophylactic Cefoxitin 2g IV during the surgery. His anaesthetist has prescribed 6 hourly administration of Paracetamol 1g IV/PO , Ibuprofen 200-400mg PO TDS, 100mg Tramadol SR PO BD and Cefoxitin 2g IV/ IM 6 hourly for 2 further doses. IV Compound Sodium Lactate 1L is running at a rate of every six hours into Daves left arm. It can be observed from the medical observations of Dave that his pain score is decreased from 9 to 2 that shows that shows that he is experiencing severe pain after the surgery. It was also observed that his respiratory rate and blood pressure also decreased. The temperature of his body also decreased slightly. He has been give analgesic such as ibuprofen and tramadol. Tramadol is similar to opiod analgesic and provides relief from pain. It may also lead to several side effects such as watering in eyes, muscle pain, restlessness running nose sweating and nausea if the medicine is stopped (Lewis Han, 2017).So, the nurses should observe the patient at regular intervals to check for any side effects. He was also given Cefoxitin antibiotic to protect from infections after the surgery. The nurses and clinicians should monitor Davis with care. He should be addressed in a direct manner by the nurse. She should maintain eye contact and sit in front of him. The healthcare supervisor and nursing staff should support and help him and his family in every possible manner (Lewis et al. 2015). Falls risk and pain assessment score can be used to assess the risk of falling and severity of pain in the patient. It can be observed from the medical observations of Dave that his pain score is decreased from 9 to 2 that shows that shows that he is experiencing severe pain after the surgery. It was also observed that his respiratory rate and blood pressure also decreased. The temperature of his body also decreased slightly (Lord, Menz, Tiedemann, 2013). Nursing diagnosis The two prioritized diagnoses for Dave post surgery are primary survey and first aid. Primary survey involves level of consciousness, circulatory volume, and airway. It is very crucial for the nurses and other health care professional to keep a track on these parameters to prevent any risk in future and provide proper care. They should follow six rights of medication which involves giving him proper drug by considering his allergic reactions to drugs and expiry date, proper route of administration such as oral, mouth, buccal, sublingual, gastric tube, and nasogastric tube, correct timing, right client or patient, proper dosage as prescribed by the doctor and documenting about the drug given to the patient. Nurses should also follow ANTT technique (Aseptic non-touch technique for wound care) which involves a few steps to prevent infection. The surface of wound should be cleaned with clean hands and the materials required should be collected beforehand. The wound is c leaned by taking proper precautions such as disposal of waste. Nurses should be alert at all times and protect Dave from all the risks of dangers and harmful situations.If they come across any adverse situations they should inform the management team and ask for professional health services. They should check for his response if he is not comfortable and feeling unwell. If he does not provide any response and seems unconscious, they should consider it as a medical emergency. As soon as the nurses find him in a state of unconscious, they should shout for help and make other people aware that there is an emergency situation so that they can arrange for an ambulance. There should be monitoring in appropriate manner and clinical assessments should be repeated in order to keep a track on the signs and symptoms so that surgical complications are recognized in an adequate manner.His body systems should be assessed such as respiratory system and nervous system. Respiratory system If Dave seems unconscious, there is also a risk of obstruction in the airway and the nurses should open the airway as soon as possible by lifting his chin and head in a tilted position. After opening the airway, nurses should check whether the patient is breathing normally or not for at least 10 seconds. The movement of chest should be observed in a careful manner and they should listen to his sounds of breathing and feel his exhaled breathing. If the nurses observe that Dave is not breathing properly, they should start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and call for a defibrillator. The compression in the chest should start as soon as possible with the rate of 100-120 per minute. Nervous system During the post operative care the nervous system of Dave should be checked by the doctors and several tests should be conducted to check whether there is a proper blood flow in his body. Planning The nurses and other health care professionals should provide proper nursing care post operation. He should also be provided psychosocial care to get rid of depressive symptoms developed due to the disease. SMART nursing care approach involves Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time Bound efforts . The first aspect Specific focuses on clear and easy nursing which can be understood by the patient. Measurable encompasses the objective that nursing should reach the target. An increase or decrease should be measurable. Attainable focuses on completing the objective of learning within time wit guidance from physicians and nurses (Potter, 2014). Relevant addresses the goals of nursing and their impact. Time Bound elaborates that nursing care should provide proper time for the successful implementation (Leininger McFarland, 2014). Implementation There are various tools for the assessment of pain that can be used if he is feeling discomfort. The nurses and other healthcare professionals should help him and provide psychosocial care along with palliative care so that he gets well soon( Maslow, 2013). He should be treated empathetically and with courteousness and should be counseled properly so that he can explain the severity of his pain. Strategies that can be employed to make sure that the pain of Dave is adequately addressed are proper communication with him so that he is able to describe what he is feeling. A health counselor should help Dave to improve their emotional response, get rid of pain, anxiety, distress and low self esteem that has developed post surgery. He should follow a balanced diet, perform exercise, and socialize with family and friends ( Festini, 2014). Nursing orientation plays an essential role in educating the patient about the vision and of the learning process. It also provides information on probable learning methods. The students get acquainted with the working environment. Nurses should to ensure that every multidisciplinary team member has followed up (Maslow, 2013). He should be advised to take precautionary measures to prevent the mental and physical issues like proper rest and sleep intake, taking support and advice with other individuals who have undergone the same surgical procedure, counseling with a psychiatrist and sharing his feelings that will help them and make him feel positive. They should be empathetic and courteous towards their patient and should follow all the ethical values and principles in providing care to him (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). They should also have excellent decision making skills that will help them to promote the well being of Davis. Evaluation Potential complication/s and post-operative education Self-management of disease such as having well balanced diet, proper sleep and physical exercise should be taught. Maintenance of personal hygiene and regular medication should be monitored (Ball et al. 2013). Psychosocial care will provide him emotional support. He should be provided proper physiotherapy sessions and rehabilitation services if required. Information on prevention strategies should also be given to him. Involvement of the interdisciplinary team The interdisciplinary team for Dave involves the hospital staff of the OT. They would play an important role in providing person centered care to Dave and getting well soon. The nurses in the OT sterilize and clean the surgical tools. They also remove the drapes that covered the leg of patient and would prepare samples taken from the patient in order to test (Leveck Jones, 2016). The nurse also keeps a check on the condition of the patient by monitoring his signs and symptoms. They also make sure that he is stable enough to take him to the recovery room. They can also help in providing follow up after the treatment to track the side effects of the medications prescribed to him. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that nurses and physicians should follow protective measures to prevent infection or accidents. Prioritizing patients can prevent further complications, increased hospitalization and unnecessary deaths. Nurses and other staff in the OT should provide proper post operative care so that he does not suffer from ny kind of infection. There should be proper follow-ups to keep a track on any other symptoms developed after the surgery. References Ball, J. E., Murrells, T., Rafferty, A. M., Morrow, E., Griffiths, P. (2013). 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